全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4036篇 |
免费 | 220篇 |
国内免费 | 163篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1163篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 132篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
数学 | 1141篇 |
物理学 | 1959篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 101篇 |
2021年 | 124篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 151篇 |
2018年 | 140篇 |
2017年 | 119篇 |
2016年 | 166篇 |
2015年 | 148篇 |
2014年 | 240篇 |
2013年 | 327篇 |
2012年 | 266篇 |
2011年 | 244篇 |
2010年 | 239篇 |
2009年 | 292篇 |
2008年 | 255篇 |
2007年 | 232篇 |
2006年 | 168篇 |
2005年 | 153篇 |
2004年 | 130篇 |
2003年 | 112篇 |
2002年 | 81篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4419条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
81.
Eugen Jóna Marian Koman Anton Sirota 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1998,30(1):1-12
The stoichiometry and spectral properties of [Ni(4-Etpy)4(NCS)2]nG clathrates have been studied where n = 2 for G = 1-BrN (N = naphthalene), n = 1 or 2 for G = 1-MeN, and n = 0.5 for 2-MeN and 2-BrN. The complexes under study show electronic absorption spectra typical of an octahedral environment of the Ni(II) central atom. The differences found in IR spectra for the (CN) and (Ni–-NNCS) vibrations are discussed. The crystal structure of [Ni(4-Etpy)4(NCS)2]1-MeN was determined by X-ray diffraction and refined to R = 0.0586. Discrete non-centrosymmetric [Ni(4-Etpy)4(NCS)2] molecules form layers of a host structure and the space between the layers is occupied by 1-MeN. The relationship between interatomic distances in the host complex of similar clathrates are discussed. 相似文献
82.
83.
小功率空气冷却ICP-AES 研究I——小功率空气冷却ICP的特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文用顺序等离子体光谱仪研究了27.12MHz他激式R.F.发生器点燃的小功率空气冷却ICP的特性。测量并比较了二十个元素五十七条谱线在空气冷却和氩冷却两种ICP中的检测限。 相似文献
84.
X射线辐照前后,在BaF(Cl,Br):Sm^2+中以560nm的Nd:YAG脉冲光在液氮温度下进行了双光子烧孔实验和光激励发光实验,结果表明,Sm^2+掺杂的碱土金属氟卤化物光谱烧孔过程中伴随着光激励发光过程,这一过程直接影响光谱烧孔过程的进行。 相似文献
85.
Abolghasem Moghimi Robabeh Alizadeh Hossein Aghabozorg Abbas Shockravi M. Carla Aragoni Francesco Demartin Francesco Isaia Vito Lippolis Andrew Harrison A. Shokrollahi Mojtaba Shamsipur 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,750(1-3):166-173
The one-pot reaction between the novel proton transfer compound (pydaH2)2+(phendc)2−, LH2, and Cu(II) afforded the compounds (pydaH)2[Cu(phendc)2]·10H2O, 1, and (pydaH)2[Cu(phendc)(phendcH)]2·5H2O, 2, where pyda=2,6-diaminopyridine, and phendcH2=1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 and 2 revealed that these are two novel self-assembled 3D Cu(II) complex-organo-networks, in which (pydaH)+ ions and [Cu(phendc)2]2− or complex units are held together by ion pairing, H-bonding, and π–π interactions. Magnetic measurements over the temperature range 1.8–310 K revealed no significant magnetic coupling between Cu(II) centers in 1 or 2. 相似文献
86.
Fourier transform Raman spectra of eight mixtures of four organic solids, namely dicyandiamide, melamine, acetamide and urea were measured. Matrices formed from these spectra were first subjected to singular value decomposition to obtain the right singular vectors. The right singular vectors were then subjected to blind source separation using band-target entropy minimization (BTEM), thus no a priori information (i.e. involving the nature of the components present, their spectra, nor their concentrations) was included in the analysis. The recovered pure component spectra are of exceptionally high quality and are consistent with pure reference spectra. Various empirical and statistical tests, such as the Euclidean norm and target transform factor analysis, were employed to assess the quality of the recovered spectra. The present results indicate the applicability of combined Raman and BTEM analysis for solid mixtures. 相似文献
87.
The new unsymmetrical N‐bridgehead, apo (zeromethine), mono‐methine, dimethine, meso substituted tetramethine and styryl cyanine dyes incorporating pyrazolo (4,5‐b) indolizine (benzoindolizine) nuclei were prepared. Structural confirmation was carried out by elemental analyses, IR, H‐NMR, mass spectra and 13C‐NMR with the aid of carbon DEPT spectral data. The visible absorption spectra for the newly synthesized cyanines were examined in 95% ethanol. 相似文献
88.
Bhowmik BB Ganguly P 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,62(4-5):808-813
The spectral (both absorption and fluorescence) and photoelectrochemical studies of a few selective dyes, namely, anionic erythrosin B, neutral riboflavin and cationic safranin O have been carried out in aqueous solution of triton X-100, a neutral surfactant. The results show that the ionic dyes, erythrosin B and safranin O form 1:1 electron donor-acceptor (EDA) or charge-transfer (CT) complexes with triton X-100 both in the ground and excited states, whereas neutral dye riboflavin in its excited state forms 1:1 complex with triton X-100. In these complexes, the dyes act as electron acceptors whereas triton X-100 acts as an electron donor. The fluorescence spectra of erythrosin B and safranin O in presence of triton X-100 show enhancement of fluorescence intensity with red and blue shifts respectively while riboflavin shows normal quenching of fluorescence. A good correlation has been found among photovoltage generation of the systems consisting of these dyes and triton X-100, spectral shift due to complex formation and thermodynamic properties of these complexes. 相似文献
89.
A novel mixed valent tellurium oxide, SrTe3O8, has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined ab initio from powder X-ray diffraction data. This oxide, which crystallizes in a tetragonal unit-cell, P42/m space group, with very close a and c cell parameters (6.8257(1) and 6.7603(1) Å, respectively), exhibits a very original structure built up of corner-sharing TeO6 (Te6+) octahedra and Te2O8 (Te4+) twin-pyramidal units. The latter ones form [Te3O8]∞ chains running along the [001] and the [110] directions. Besides the four sided tunnels where the Sr2+ cations are located, there are very large four sided tunnels running along the c-axis which are obstructed by the electronic lone pairs of the Te4+ cations. 相似文献
90.
A promising procedure for computerized library searching and identification of ultraviolet-visible spectra for one- and two-component mixtures is evaluated. The procedure is based on singular value decomposition and utilizes band position and shape. Searching more than one library spectrum at a time is possible. Library spectra which have similar spectra (collinear) with the sample and each other are indicated by two measures. First, a large condition index must be obtained, and second, two or more large variance-decomposition proportions in the same row need to be associated with the large condition index. The searching procedure has a significant degree of differentiation between the actual sample and potential candidates and is compared with the dot product, Euclidean distance and the correlation coefficient. 相似文献